We journey by bus to the Principality of Liechtenstein, one of Europe's smallest sovereign states yet boasting one of the world's highest per capita incomes. This 160-square-kilometre (61-square-mile) nation nestled between Switzerland and Austria houses fewer than 40,000 residents, one-third of whom are international citizens drawn by unique economic opportunities.
Liechtenstein's relationship with Switzerland creates fascinating paradoxes: while maintaining independent monarchy and issuing collectible postage stamps, the principality uses Swiss currency, postal and telephone systems, and relies on Swiss diplomats for international representation. No border formalities separate the countries, though passport stamps provide treasured souvenirs of this diplomatic curiosity.
In Vaduz, the capital built around its medieval castle, we explore narrow streets and visit the National Museum, understanding how this Alpine microstate balances tradition with modern financial innovation.
Continuing to Appenzell, we discover one of Switzerland's most traditional towns, where folk arts flourish and house facades display whimsical paintings that tell stories of rural life. With approximately 7,000 inhabitants, Appenzell serves as cultural heart of Switzerland's smallest canton, Appenzell Innerrhoden. The car-free village enchants with pretty lanes, artisan boutiques, and buildings decorated with colorful frescoes. The Appenzell Museum, housed in the town hall, presents fascinating cross-sections of regional history and culture, including traditional crafts that continue thriving today.
Overnight in St Gallen.
 
Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner