Petra served as capital of the Nabataean Kingdom from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE, controlling lucrative trade routes that brought frankincense from Arabia, spices from India, and silk from China through this hidden valley. After the kingdom's decline, Petra faded from Western knowledge for centuries, becoming a closely guarded secret of local Bedouin tribes. When Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt "rediscovered" it in 1812, he revealed to an astonished world this 'rose red city half as old as time' - a site rivalling Egypt's pyramids in grandeur.
Our approach through the Siq creates unforgettable drama. This narrow gorge twists between towering rock walls that rise over 80 metres overhead, sometimes squeezing so close that only a sliver of sky remains visible. Ancient water channels carved into the walls once brought water from distant springs. After nearly a kilometre of anticipation, the gorge suddenly opens and there stands the Treasury (El Khazneh) - an impossibly graceful façade carved from living rose-pink rock. Morning light illuminates its Hellenistic columns and elaborate pediments, revealing artistry that seems too delicate for such colossal scale.
Beyond, the valley widens into a vast necropolis. Elaborate tomb façades pierce multi-coloured cliff faces where sandstone swirls in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink and white - nature's abstract art. The Roman amphitheatre, carved directly from mountainside, seats 3,000 spectators. We continue to the Royal Tombs including the massive Palace Tomb and colour-streaked Silk Tomb. We visit the temple of Dushara, the Nabataeans' supreme deity, and explore the Temple of the Winged Lion before our formal tour concludes at the excellent Petra Nabataean Museum.
You may now explore independently. The strenuous climb to El Deir (the Monastery) - involving 750 rock-cut steps and approximately one hour ascending - rewards the determined with Petra's largest façade and spectacular valley views.
NOTE: Experiencing Petra requires considerable walking on uneven paths with limited shade. We include lunch on-site today instead of dinner, maximising exploration time while providing a proper sit-down meal. Your Tour Leader assists with evening meal arrangements in Wadi Musa village (not included).
Overnight at Petra.
 
Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Lunch