We begin today's exploration at the magnificent Salar de Atacama, our planet's largest salt lake, where waters flowing from Andean peaks become trapped in this endorheic basin, creating ethereal landscapes of crystallised minerals. Rich in borax and lithium, these salt flats provide crucial habitat for flamingos and diverse bird species that have adapted to this harsh alkaline environment.
At Lago Chaxa within the Reserva Nacional de los Flamingos, we often approach flamingos in their natural habitat, observing how these elegant birds filter microscopic organisms from mineral-rich waters. The sight of pink flamingos against white salt formations and azure lagoons creates surreal beauty that challenges earthly expectations.
We then visit colonial Toconao, where volcanic rock serves as both building material and artistic medium. The church (1744) and San Lucas bell tower (1750) showcase local craftsmanship using white volcanic stone, while narrow streets invite quiet exploration of this timeless village.
After lunch in San Pedro, we visit Tulor, a 2,800-year-old archaeological site revealing the region's earliest habitation evidence. This ancient oasis, once sustained by the San Pedro River, represents one of Atacama's most significant archaeological discoveries.
Our exploration concludes at Pukara de Quitor, where Atacameño people constructed this fortress to defend against Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia. This pre-Columbian site overlooks the San Pedro River valley, designated a national monument in 1982.
Overnight in San Pedro de Atacama
 
Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner