St. Kitts is the larger and more developed of the two islands, and is home to the laidback capital, Basseterre. This former colonial outpost was the first Caribbean island to be permanently settled by both the English and the French, and is renowned for its historical monuments. Known as the 'Mother Island', it provided the model and springboard for English and French colonization in the Caribbean. African slaves were brought in from the earliest years of European settlement, and it was on Saint Kitts and the other early colonies that the plantation system, based on sugar production and slavery, hadits roots.
Today we tour St Kitts, the larger of the two islands. Our touring will provide us with an understanding and appreciation of the people, culture, history and natural beauty of St. Kitts. Basseterre, the capital, has a long history of colonial struggle that is reflected in its architecture and cultural monuments. This picturesque capital retains the flavour of both French and British occupation.
We will admire the colonial architecture and city landmarks such as the Clock Tower and the stately Berkeley Memorial in the town centre. Surrounded by beautiful Georgian buildings is Independence Square, where slaves were once sold. We will see the Co-Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception and St. George Anglican Church. The Old Treasury Building, dating from 1894, now houses the National Museum and offers an overview of the culture and heritage of St Kitts and Nevis. This building was once also known as the gateway to the island because its archway was the point of entry from the pier for passengers arriving by ship.
We will step back in time at the 17th century Romney Manor, a former sugar estate. Here we will learn about the sugar and rum production process, and find out more about the estate’s previous owners, which include Sam Jefferson II (a relative of American Founding Father, Thomas Jefferson). We will take a walk through part of the 25 acres of lush tropical gardens, which include a massive collection of exotic palms. We will also visit the French colonial Fairview Great House and Gardens dating back to 1701 and set in two lush acres.
On the northeast side of the island we find a place known as Black Rocks. Here one finds dramatic cliffs formed by the erupting volcano many years ago. Near the south of the island is Frigate Bay. The name Frigate Bay actually applies to two bays located close together at the northern end of the isthmus joining the Southeast Peninsula with the rest of the island.
This afternoon we visit Brimstone Hill, one of the best-preserved citadels in the Americas. This defunct British fort is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by African slaves during the 17th century, this was the scene of a number of Anglo-French maritime battles. Surrounded by former sugar plantations, the fort commands splendid views across the Caribbean waters. This is an exceptionally well-preserved example of 17th- and 18th-century military architecture, and is testimony to European colonial expansion, the African slave trade and the emergence of new societies in the Caribbean.
Overnight in St Kitts.
 
Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner